男友太凶猛1v1高h,大地资源在线资源免费观看 ,人妻少妇精品视频二区,极度sm残忍bdsm变态

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
China
Home / China / Society

Portable toilets from the past: what life in Shanghai was like before the advent of flushing systems

China Daily USA | Updated: 2017-12-22 17:16
Share
Share - WeChat

Before flush toilets became the norm in society, every household in Shanghai had a chamber pot - or Matong in Chinese - that residents used to store human waste.

It is estimated that there were about 3 million chamber pots in Shanghai during the peak from the 1950s to 60s.

During this period, most people in the city resided in tiny 10-square-meter units within shikumen (stone-framed gatehouses) style buildings, making it almost impossible to store these chamber pots away from sight. As such, residents resorted to hiding them in special boxes.

Every morning before sunrise, the city's sanitation workers would make their rounds in the neighborhoods, ringing a bell and yelling for residents to take their chamber pots out. The contents of the pots would be emptied into the workers' carts before being whisked away to refuse sites.

This practice of using chamber pots almost disappeared in the early 1980s when flush toilets and public restrooms became commonplace. During this time, people paid just 0.02 yuan to use public toilets.

Today, most residents stay in apartments with modern sanitation systems. Even those still living in shikumen-style buildings have access to flush systems, thanks to the government's continuous efforts over the years to improve the standard of living in such households.

Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
 
主站蜘蛛池模板: 方正县| 花垣县| 汕头市| 富顺县| 湘潭市| 开封县| 高唐县| 平度市| 玉屏| 陈巴尔虎旗| 搜索| 鹤峰县| 黄梅县| 阿拉尔市| 仙游县| 镇坪县| 津南区| 石城县| 萝北县| 汕头市| 耒阳市| 涟源市| 墨竹工卡县| 阿克陶县| 濉溪县| 双桥区| 新巴尔虎左旗| 门头沟区| 公主岭市| 弋阳县| 封开县| 临朐县| 揭东县| 闽清县| 张家口市| 巴彦淖尔市| 齐齐哈尔市| 茂名市| 修水县| 长寿区| 连州市|