The costumes showcase exceptional traditional craftsmanship and elaborate designs, often hand-embroidered with intricate patterns, symbols and colors that correspond to specific characters and roles. Researchers study these pieces to gain insights into the materials, techniques and cultural symbolism used in traditional Chinese opera costumes, Qin says.

Hu Wenge, a leading Peking Opera actor and disciple of Mei Baojiu, says: "These costumes are not just garments. They are living pieces of history, carrying the weight of generations of artistry. As their successors, it is our duty to honor their legacy and ensure that their spirit continues to shine onstage for future generations."

On the night of Oct 22, Hu performed Mu Guiying Takes Command, which was Mei Lanfang's final landmark work capping four decades of tremendous artistry. It premiered in Beijing in 1959 as a gift to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.