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 Language Tips > 2001
Updated: 2001-10-24 01:00

Chinese President Jiang Zemin delivers speech at APEC Economic Leaders Meeting (2001/10/21)

江澤民在亞太經合組織領導人非正式會議上發表講話(2001/10/21)

Dear Colleagues,

I am very pleased to be with you all in Shanghai in this golden season of autumn to discuss economic cooperation in the Asia- Pacific region. On behalf of the Chinese Government and people and in my own name, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you.

We, the APEC economic leaders, have a historical mission to fulfill: We must adopt a forward-looking approach and formulate, through discussion, a common development strategy that is responsive to the development requirements of the new century in the interest of promoting growth and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific.

At the first APEC Economic Leaders Meeting in 1993, I said that what kind of world was to be brought into the 21st century was a crucial issue that we leaders of this generation must carefully think about and address. Today, at the beginning of the 21st century, we have found the world situation and that of the Asia-Pacific both encouraging and worrying.

On the one hand, peace and development remain the theme of our times. Economic globalization is developing in depth. Science and technology are advancing with each passing day and high-tech industries are booming. All this has offered us new opportunities for achieving national economic growth and improving our peoples' lives.

On the other hand, development is uneven in the Asia-Pacific and throughout the world. The gap between the rich and the poor still exists. The "digital divide" is widening. Since early this year, some major economies in our region have witnessed a sluggish demand and a slow-down in their growth, which has affected trade and financial stability. The September 11 terrorist attacks on the United States, in particular, have produced serious consequences.

All in all, there are both challenges and opportunities ahead. We should work together, take actions, seize opportunities, and rise to the challenges so as to promote greater economic growth of our region in the new century. This is a major responsibility for us leaders of the region. To strengthen cooperation so that all APEC member economies may benefit from economic globalization and scientific and technological progress should be an objective for APEC to strive for. How to take concrete and effective measures to bolster confidence and realize recovery and growth -- this is a pressing issue for this Meeting to address.

The Asia-Pacific region, in the long run, will remain economically the most dynamic part of the world. It will surely usher in a new phase of development if all the countries and regions pull together in times of trouble to overcome difficulties. It is in the common interests of APEC that all its member economies enhance coordination in macro policies, deepen economic restructuring, stabilize financial markets and create a sound overall environment for economic recovery and sustainable development. Developed members are the major beneficiaries of economic globalization and an important force for worldwide economic growth. Therefore, they should lose no time in adopting further measures to restore market confidence, expand demand and promote an early recovery and development of the regional and global economy. They also have the obligation to help lift developing members out of the current difficulties at an early date, which will in turn facilitate their own sustainable development.

APEC must give firm support to the multilateral trading system, strengthen Ecotech and try to attain the Bogor Goals of realizing trade and investment liberalization before 2010 for developed members and 2020 for developing members. Globalization will grow smoothly and the world economy develop in a sustained and steady manner only when most members of the international community can reap the benefit. The New Economy will bring its potential to the full only when all the members and all sectors of the society participate in it.

To this end, enhancing Ecotech with emphasis on human capacity building and promoting a coordinated development of Ecotech on the one hand and trade and investment liberalization on the other will be an effective way. Human resources are the most valuable. Human capacity building meets our long-term as well as immediate needs. It has now become one of the core areas of APEC cooperation, an area that members enjoy the broadest consensus and the best foundation for closer cooperation. We should translate the strategic choice into strategic action, advancing it steadily and seeking practical results. Governments of member economies must take up their responsibility. At the same time, efforts should be made to mobilize the business and academic communities and bring their enthusiasm and creativity into full play. Last May, China and Brunei jointly hosted in Beijing the APEC High Level Meeting on Human Capacity Building. The meeting adopted the Beijing Initiative, advocating a tripartite partnership among governments, educational and academic circles and business communities. It represents a useful effort not only for human capacity building but also for Ecotech in wider areas.

To implement the consensus of the Beijing Meeting, the Chinese Government has, in cooperation with some internationally well-known IT firms and educational institutions, launched a follow-up project to the Beijing Initiative. The three-faceted project includes the training of IT specialists, dissemination of Internet knowledge and establishment of a Human Capacity Building Forum. In the next three years, 1,500 high-level Internet specialists will be trained for APEC members free of charge on its on-line training platform. In addition, the Chinese Government will earmark US million for the launch of the "APEC Finance and Development Project" in Shanghai, a project designed to train more financial professionals and enhance APEC members' capacity for a sustainable economic growth.

To meet challenges of the new century, APEC should play a bigger role in promoting regional economic growth and prosperity in light of the realities of the region and the requirements of our times. As the top-level inter-governmental forum for economic cooperation in this region, APEC has contributed significantly to economic development in the Asia-Pacific and the world at large. The APEC Approach, featuring such principles as consensus and voluntarism, tallies with the reality of diversity of the region and holds the key to the success of its member economies through closer cooperation. APEC must build on these successes and give a new dimension to its intensified cooperation in the future.

-- APEC should always stand at the forefront of regional and global economic development, adapt itself to the latest economic situation and characteristics in the region and the world and play an important guiding role in addressing the acute economic problems therein.

-- APEC should take firmer steps toward the Bogor Goals on the basis of respect for diversity and, at the same time, help develop the multilateral trading system in line with the principle of " open regionalism".

-- APEC should develop in a way that reflects the broadest common interests of all its members and adopt more effective cooperation modalities to narrow the gap between its members so as to enhance their cohesion. This is the only way for APEC to remain dynamic and attain the goal of common prosperity for all its members.

I am confident that with the concerted efforts of all its members, APEC will make ever greater achievements through cooperation and participation.

China will, as always, commit itself to reform, opening-up and modernization drive. China has entered a new stage of development, a stage in which it is building a well-to-do society throughout the country and speeding up socialist modernization. We are implementing the Tenth Five-Year Plan (2001-2005) for the National Economic and Social Development. Guided by this plan, we will unswervingly focus on development and carry out restructuring all the way through with reform, opening up and advances in science and technology as the driving force and the improvement of the people's living standards as the fundamental objective. We will continue to promote economic growth and social progress.

China will take a more active part in regional and global economic and technical cooperation. Once inside the WTO, China will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules, implement open, transparent and equality-based policies of trade and investment and endeavor to promote a multi-directional and multi-level opening-up in a wide range of areas. A China that enjoys stability, growth and progress will make even greater contribution to peace and development in the region and the world at large.

Dear Colleagues,

APEC has pioneered an effective cooperation modality that galvanizes growth and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region. It will continue to forge ahead, with its members working in mutual trust and closer cooperation.

A peaceful and stable environment is indispensable for sustained economic growth. Terrorism is a scourge that undermines stability. It is therefore a common task for people throughout the world to fight terrorism. Let us join hands in creating a regional and international environment in which people of all countries will enjoy success, peace and prosperity.

各位同事:

金秋十月,與大家在上海相聚,共商亞太經濟合作大計,我感到十分高興。首先,我代表中國政府和人民,并以我個人的名義,向各位表示熱烈的歡迎!

作為亞太地區的領導人,我們肩負的歷史責任是:站在促進亞太地區發展和繁榮的高度,展望未來,討論制定適應新世紀發展要求的促進共同發展的戰略。

在1993年亞太經合組織第一次領導人非正式會議上,我曾說過,把一個什么樣的世界帶到21世紀,是我們這一代領導人必須認真思考和解決的重大問題。環顧新世紀初的世界和亞太地區形勢,可以說是有喜有憂。

一方面,和平與發展仍然是時代的主題,經濟全球化繼續深化,科技進步日新月異,高新科技產業蓬勃發展。這為各國發展經濟、提高人民生活水平帶來了新的機遇。另一方面,世界和亞太地區的發展并不平衡,貧富差距仍然存在,"數字鴻溝"正在加深。今年以來,亞太地區一些主要經濟體增長放緩,需求下降,貿易及金融市場的穩定受到影響。特別是"9·11"事件,美國受到恐怖分子襲擊,造成嚴重后果。

縱觀全局,機遇和挑戰并存,我們應共同努力,采取措施,抓住機遇,迎接挑戰,推動本地區經濟在新世紀更好地發展。這是我們作為本地區領導人肩負的主要責任。加強合作,使各成員從經濟全球化和科技進步中受益,是亞太經合組織應為之努力的目標。采取切實有效的措施,增強信心,恢復和保持增長,是本次會議亟需考慮的問題。

從長遠看,亞太地區依然是世界經濟發展最具活力的地區。只要各國、各地區同舟共濟,攜手合作,克服困難,亞太地區必將迎來一個新的發展階段。從亞太經合組織的共同利益出發,各成員應加強宏觀政策協調,深化經濟結構改革,穩定金融市場,為經濟的恢復和持續發展創造良好的宏觀環境。發達成員是經濟全球化的主要受益者和世界經濟增長的重要力量,應盡快采取進一步的措施,重建市場信心,擴大需求,促進世界和本地區經濟早日恢復和發展。發達成員有責任幫助發展中成員盡快走出困境。這樣也有助于發達成員實現持續發展。

亞太經合組織要豎定地支持多邊貿易體制,加強經濟技術合作,努力實現發達成員和發展中成員分別于2010年和2020年前實現貿易投資自由化和茂物目標。只有使國際社會的廣大成員都受益,經濟全球化才能順利地推進,世界經濟才能持續穩定地發展。只有各成員和社會各界廣泛參與,新經濟才能充分發揮潛能。

要實現這一目標,加強以人力資源能力建設為核心的經濟技術合作,使之與貿易投資自由化平衡發展,是一條有效途徑。人力資源是最可寶貴的資源。加強人力資源能力建設,既是長遠的考慮,又是現實的需要。人力資源開發已成為亞太地區經合組織合作的核心內容之一,是各成員間共識最廣泛、合作基礎最好的領域。我們應把這個戰略選擇變成具體的戰略行動,穩定推進,務求實效。各成員政府要承擔應有的責任,同時要調動工商界和教育學術界的力量,發揮他們的積極性和創造力。今年5月,中國與文萊共同在北京舉行了亞太經合組織人力資源能力建設高峰會議。會議形成的《北京倡議》,確立了政府、教育學術界、工商界之間的三方伙伴關系。這不僅是對人力資源能力建設的有益探索,而且對在更廣泛的領域開展經濟技術合作也有借鑒意義。

為落實北京會議的共識,中國政府與一些國際知名信息通訊技術企業和教育機構共同開發了《北京倡議》后續項目。該項目包括培訓信息技術專業人才,普及網絡知識,以及建立人力資源能力建設論壇三方面的內容。其網上培訓平臺,將在未來三年為亞太經合組織成員免費培訓1500名網絡技術高級人才。此外,中國政府還將出資兩百萬美元在上海設立"亞太經合組織金融與發展項目",旨在著重加強亞太經合組織在金融領域內的人才培養,提高各成員實現經濟持續增長的能力。

面對新世紀的挑戰,亞太經合組織應從本地區的現實和時代要求出發,為促進本地區經濟的增長和繁榮發揮更大作用。作為本地區最高級別的政府間經濟合作機制,亞太經合組織為全球及亞太地區經濟的發展作出了重要貢獻。它創立的由協商一致、自主自愿等原則構成的"亞太經合組織方式",符合本地區多樣性的客觀實際,是各成員加強合作取得成功的關鍵所在。亞太經合組織應在汲取成功經驗的基礎上,為今后加強合作賦予新的內涵。

--亞太經合組織應始終站在全球與區域經濟發展的前沿,適應世界和地區經濟發展的形勢和特點,對解決世界和區域經濟發展面臨的突出問題發揮引導方向的重要作用。

--亞太經合組織應在尊重多樣性的基礎上,向實現茂物目標邁出更加堅實的步伐。繼續秉承"開放的地區主義"原則,為促進多邊貿易體制的發展作出貢獻。

--亞太經合組織的發展應反映各成員最廣泛的共同利益。采取更富成效的合作方式,縮小成員間的差距,增強凝聚力。只有這樣,亞太經合組織才能保持活力,并實現各成員共同繁榮的目標。

我相信,通過各成員的共同努力。亞太經合組織合作進程一定能夠在合作、參與的基礎上取得更大的成效。

中國將一如既往地致力于改革開放和現代化建設。中國已進入了全面建設小康社會、加快社會主義現代化的新的發展階段。我們正在實施國民經濟和社會發展第十個五年計劃,我們將堅持把發展作為主題,把結構調整作為主線,把改革開放和科技進步作為動力,把提高人民生活水平作為根本出發點,繼續推進經濟增長和社會進步。

中國將以更加積極的姿態參與區域及全球范圍的經濟技術合作。加入世界貿易組織以后,中國將嚴格遵循國際通行的市場規則,實行公開、透明、平等的貿易和投資政策,進一步推動全方位、多層次、寬領域的對外開放。一個穩定、發展、進步的中國,將為促進世界和地區的和平與發展作出更大的貢獻。

各位同事:

回首過去,我們開創了亞太經合組織合作的成功方式,促進了亞太地區的發展和繁榮。展望未來,亞太經合組織將在各成員相互信任、相互合作中繼續前進。

保持經濟的持續增長,必須有一個和平穩定的環境。恐怖主義是破壞穩定的社會公害。反對恐怖主義是各國人民的共同任務。讓我們攜手合作、努力營造一個有利于各國人民共贏、共享安寧與繁榮的國際和地區環境。

 
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