近日，國(guó)務(wù)院總理李克強(qiáng)在北京主持召開(kāi)了部分省(區(qū))政府主要負(fù)責(zé)人經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)座談會(huì)。李克強(qiáng)表示：“政府會(huì)在此后推出一些有預(yù)見(jiàn)性的‘微調(diào)控’措施?！?/p>

Workers reinforce a bridge on the Yangtze River in Jiujiang, Jiangxi province. The country's top economic planner said its priority for the second half of the year is to optimize the allocation of financial resources. [Photo/China Daily]

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Premier Li Keqiang said at a recent State Council Economic Work Conference that the government will expedite the country's economic adjustment with "micro-control" measures.
李克強(qiáng)總理在最近的一次經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議上表示，政府將通過(guò)“微調(diào)控”措施加速經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)整。

微調(diào)控（micro-control），只針對(duì)某一個(gè)或幾個(gè)行業(yè)(target specific industries)，不動(dòng)用大量貨幣投放（not involve a huge supply of money），不影響大的產(chǎn)業(yè)格局和全局性經(jīng)濟(jì)金融指標(biāo)（not influence the overall economic and financial indices and overall industrial pattern），因此更加收斂，更加審慎和有的放矢。

除了微調(diào)控以外，政府對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的管理手段還有：

宏觀調(diào)控（macroeconomic regulation and control/macro-control）：國(guó)家依據(jù)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的一系列規(guī)律，實(shí)現(xiàn)定觀（總量）平衡，保持經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)、穩(wěn)定、協(xié)調(diào)增長(zhǎng)，而對(duì)貨幣收支總量、財(cái)政收支總量、外匯收支總量和主要物資供求的調(diào)節(jié)與控制。

定向調(diào)控（targeted regulation and control）：通過(guò)針對(duì)不同調(diào)控領(lǐng)域，制定清晰明確的調(diào)控政策，使預(yù)調(diào)微調(diào)和必要的“先手棋”更加有的放矢，更具針對(duì)性，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)宏觀調(diào)控深處著力和精準(zhǔn)發(fā)力的更高要求。

（中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 Helen）